Prague Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks of the Czech Republic, located in the heart of Prague. It is an impressive complex that spans over 70,000 square meters, making it the largest ancient castle in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records. The castle is an integral part of Czech history and culture, and a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Prague.
The History of Prague Castle
Prague Castle has a long and rich history, dating back to the 9th century when it was founded as a fortified settlement by Prince Bořivoj. It was originally built as a small wooden fortress, but over the centuries, it was expanded and rebuilt several times to its current form.
During the reign of Charles IV in the 14th century, Prague Castle was transformed into a Gothic masterpiece with the addition of St. Vitus Cathedral, which is the largest and most important cathedral in the Czech Republic. The cathedral was completed in the 20th century, and it is known for its stunning stained-glass windows and intricate architectural details.
The castle continued to undergo renovations and expansions over the years, with the Renaissance and Baroque styles being added in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was also the residence of the Habsburgs, the ruling dynasty of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and was the seat of the Czechoslovakian presidency until 1989.
Today, Prague Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Czech history and culture.
Exploring Prague Castle
There are several highlights to explore within Prague Castle tour, and it is recommended to allocate at least half a day to visit the castle complex. Some of the must-see attractions include:
St. Vitus Cathedral: As mentioned earlier, St. Vitus Cathedral is the most important and prominent feature of Prague Castle. The cathedral is a Gothic masterpiece with impressive architectural features such as the stained-glass windows and the gargoyles. Visitors can climb the cathedral tower to get a bird’s-eye view of Prague.
Golden Lane: Golden Lane is a charming street within Prague Castle that is lined with tiny houses that were once inhabited by goldsmiths and other craftsmen. Today, the houses have been converted into shops and museums, giving visitors a glimpse of life in the castle during medieval times.
Old Royal Palace: The Old Royal Palace is a fascinating attraction within Prague Castle that was once the residence of the kings of Bohemia. The palace is now used for state functions, but visitors can explore its impressive halls and rooms.
St. George’s Basilica: St. George’s Basilica is a Romanesque church that dates back to the 10th century. The church is known for its stunning frescoes and artworks.
Changing of the Guard: The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a popular attraction within Prague Castle, and it takes place every hour on the hour. The ceremony is accompanied by music, and visitors can witness the ceremonial guards marching up to the castle gates.
Aside from these attractions, there are several other buildings and museums within Prague Castle that visitors can explore, including the Toy Museum, the Picture Gallery, and the Prague Castle Riding School.
Architecture and Design: Prague Castle is a melting pot of various architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. Explore the unique design features and architectural elements that make up the castle complex.
The Crown Jewels: Prague Castle is home to the Crown Jewels of the Czech Republic, which are kept in a secure location within the castle. Learn about the history and significance of these precious artifacts, including the famous St. Wenceslas Crown.
The Castle Gardens: In addition to the impressive buildings and museums, Prague Castle also has a series of beautiful gardens that offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city below. Take a stroll through the Royal Garden, the South Gardens, or the Garden on the Ramparts.
Special Events and Festivals: Prague Castle hosts several special events and festivals throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and cultural celebrations. Check the calendar of events to see what’s happening during your visit.
The Loreta: The Loreta is a Baroque pilgrimage site located just outside the castle walls. It is home to a stunning church and a treasury of religious artifacts, including a replica of the Holy House of Loreto in Italy.
By exploring these different aspects of Prague Castle, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the history, culture, and beauty of this iconic landmark.
Tips for Visiting Prague Castle