by The indirect tax is one of the most important financial concepts. Hence if you are an accountant or a business owner learning about indirect taxes is just as important as learning about how to prepare cost sheet format. Indirect taxes are levied on the goods and services that you consume. They are collected by the government, rather than by you, so they’re not technically a tax at all. However, because they have a similar effect to a sales tax — they’re used to raise funds for government spending — they’re often called indirect taxes.
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Indirect taxes include things like sales taxes, property taxes and business income taxes. They’re different from direct taxes (such as income tax) because they don’t come out of your paycheck directly. Instead, you pay them indirectly through your purchase of goods and services. Indirect taxes are taxes imposed on the basis of consumption, income, or value added. They are levied on goods and services that are consumed or produced by individuals and businesses. Indirect taxes are not collected at the point of manufacturing but at a later stage when the goods or services have been sold and paid for.
Indirect taxes examples include:
– Taxes on goods, goods and services, and goods and services combined;
– Taxes on consumption;
– Taxes on production;
– Taxes on income;
– Taxes on value added.
Why are indirect taxes regressive?
When you think of taxes, you probably imagine a progressive tax system. That’s because in general, taxes are levied on people with higher incomes. Taxes are generally considered regressive because they fall more heavily on the poor than on the rich.
Indirect taxes are levied at a flat rate on all goods and services. The indirect tax is regressive because it is levied equally on the poor and the rich. An indirect tax is not based on income level or wealth like an income tax, but rather is a sales tax that is applied to all transactions regardless of whether they are made by a high-income earner or low-income earner. Because indirect taxes don’t vary with income level or wealth, they tend to be less progressive than other types of taxes that do vary with income level and wealth such as income taxes and property taxes. The regressive nature of indirect taxes is one of the most talked about features of indirect tax and is an argument in favour of why it should be lenient.
What are some of the most prominent examples of Indirect Tax?
- Customs duty
Customs duties are indirect taxes that are levied on imports. They are levied by the government at the port of entry, and they are collected by Customs officials.
- Sales tax
Sales tax is an indirect tax that is levied on the sale of goods and services by private individuals or businesses. It is often referred to as an excise tax because it was originally intended to be collected from manufacturers who sold goods for personal use, but today it also covers sales made by retailers and wholesalers, as well as some services like insurance and real estate sales.
- Excise Duty
Excise duty is an indirect tax levied on certain activities or products in order to raise funds for government programs. For example, a sales tax is also an excise duty because it is applied to certain goods or services for the purpose of raising money for public programs such as education funding or health care funding. However, note that many excise duties do not fall under this category; rather they are collected at specific points in a manufacturing process when there is a direct impact on income (e.g., tariffs).
